geri gitmek

v. go back, recede, regress, repass, retrocede, retrograde

şûn de çûn

a) to go back, to return b) to retrogress, to retrograde, to decline c) (taþýtla) to reverse

v. back, back up

аяк тартма

v. jib

to drag one's heels

pêlepaş çûn

geri wieder; zurück, zurück-, Rück-; rückwärts; fig rückständig; veraltet; Raum m hinter z.B. dem Haus; hintere(r) Teil; Hinter-; (das) Übrige; Steiß m, Bürzel m der Vögel; fig Folge f, Ausgang m einer Sache;

geri adam rückständige(r) Mensch; Reaktionär m;

-i geri almak zurücknehmen (a Wort); Befehl, Truppen zurückziehen; Auto zurückfahren, zurücknehmen; Botschafter zurückberufen; Stadt zurückerobern; Uhr zurückstellen;

geri basmak Rückwärtsgang einschalten; rückwärts zurückgehen;

geri çağırma Rückberufung f;

geri çekilmek sich zurückziehen; sich heraushalten (-den aus D);

geri çevirme Absage f; Ablehnung f einer Bitte;

-i geri çevirmek zurückschicken; fig zurückweisen, ablehnen;

geriye dön! MIL kehrt!;

geri dönmek sich umwenden; zurückkehren;

geri durmak sich heraushalten (-den aus D); sich scheuen (- mekten zu …);

geri geri çekilmek sich rückwärts entfernen, zurückgehen;

geri gitmek ÖKON fig zurückgehen, schlechter gehen;

geri göndermek zurückschicken;

geri hizmet MIL Versorgungsdienst m;

geri kafalı rückständig; reaktionär;

geri kalmak zurückbleiben (fig -den hinter D); Uhr zurückgehen;

geri kalmamak nicht zurückbleiben (-den hinter D); nicht versäumen, zu …;

geri kalmış zurückgeblieben, rückständig;

geri kalmışlık Rückständigkeit f;

geri ko(y)mamak (es) nicht versäumen (zu …), alles daransetzen;

geri ödemek zurückzahlen;

geri olmak fig auf einem Gebiet nicht ganz zu Hause sein;

geri planda hinten, im Hintergrund (a fig);

geri satın alma hakkı Rückkaufsrecht n;

geri(ye) tepme Rückstoß m der Waffe;

-i geri vermek zurückgeben (A);

geri vites Auto Rückwärtsgang m;

geri yol Rückweg m;

geri zekâlı fam geistig zurückgeblieben;

gerisin geriye → gerisingeri(ye);

geriye bırakmak → geriye;

şimdiden geri von nun an; postp -in gerisinde hinter (D);

-in gerisinden hinter … (D) hervor;

-in gerisine hinter (A)

geri

I s

1) ( sona kalan bölüm) Rest m

hikâyenin \gerisi der Rest der Geschichte

2) ( geçmiş) Vergangenheit f

II adv

1) zurück

\geri almak zurückholen, zurücknehmen

\geri çekilmek zurückweichen

\geri durmak sich zurückhalten (- den mit); ( bir iş yapmaktan kaçınmak) sich scheuen (- den vor)

\geri gelmek zurückkommen; ( dönmek) zurückkehren

\geri gitmek zurückgehen

2) rückwärts

\geri saymak rückwärtszählen

3) übrig

\geriye kalmak übrig bleiben

* * *

1) остально́е

2) результа́т, после́дствие

3) оста́вшаяся часть (чего-л.)

4) про́шлое

5) воен. тыл

1) отста́лый, отстаю́щий

2) обра́тный; за́дний

3) воен. тылово́й

••

- geriye bırakmak

1) кIон/кIуэн

2) (öteye geri çekilmek) зэкIэкIон/ зэщIэкIуэн

3) (öteye tekrar geri gitmek) кIожьын/ кIуэжын

4) (öteye tekrar geri çekilmek) зэкIэкIожьын/ зэщIэкIуэжын

"1. back, back side, rear, the space behind. 2. the rest, remaining part, remainder, what´s left. 3. outcome, result. 4. the past. 5. anus (of an animal). 6. backward, behind in time or progress, behindhand. 7. slow (timepiece). 8. retarded, backward. 9. back, backward, to the rear. 10. Back up!/Back! -den from behind, from the rear. -since /ın/ after, following, behind (someone). -sinde /ın/ behind: evin gerisinde behind the house. -ye back, backward. - almak /ı/ 1. to get back, take back. 2. to take back, withdraw (one´s word or order). 3. to make (something) move backwards, back (something) up. -ye atmak /ı/ to postpone. -den bakmak /a/ to look from a distance (at); to be an onlooker. - basmak to move backwards, back up. -de bırakmak /ı/ to leave behind; to pass; to surpass. - çekilmek /dan/ 1. to withdraw, move backward, recede, retreat (from). 2. to give up, relinquish, desist from. - çekmek 1. /ı/ to pull back, take back, draw back. 2. /ı, dan/ to pull back, withdraw (troops) from. - çevirmek 1. /ı/ to return, give back, turn back, send back. 2. /ı/ to reject, refuse to accept. 3. /ı, dan/ to turn (someone) away from. - dönmek to come back, go back, return. -ye dön! mil. About face! - durmak /dan/ to refrain from, abstain from (doing something). - gelmek to come back. - geri gitmek to move backwards; to draw back (in fear). -den geriye secretly, covertly. - gitmek 1. to go back, return. 2. to take a turn for the worse. 3. (for a timepiece) to be slow, lose time. - göndermek /ı/ to send back. - hizmet mil. supply services behind the front. - istemek /ı/ to demand back, reclaim. - kaçmak to flee; to draw back hastily, retreat. - kafalı backward, reactionary. - kalan 1. the remainder, the rest, leftovers. 2. remaining. - kalmak 1. to stay behind, remain behind. 2. (for a timepiece) to be slow. 3. to be underdeveloped. -de kalmak 1. to be behind. 2. to lag. 3. to remain, be left (behind). - kalmamak /dan/ 1. not to refrain from, not to abstain from, not to fail (to do something). 2. to be as good as; to match, equal. 3. not to lag behind, not to hang back (from). - kalmış underdeveloped. - kalmışlık underdevelopment, being underdeveloped. - komamak /ı/ to do. -/-ye marş! mil. To the rear, march! - planda 1. in the background, at the back. 2. of minor importance, insignificant, inconsequential. - tepmek 1. (for a gun) to recoil, kick. 2. (for a scheme, plan, etc.) to backfire, recoil, boomerang. - vermek /ı/ to give back, return. - vites auto. reverse, reverse gear. - zekâlı mentally retarded, feebleminded."

* * *

озвонч. -ğı

1) нога́, но́ги; ла́па ( животного) ла́пка ( насекомого)

2) но́жка; подпо́рка, опо́ра, сто́йка, сва́я

3) прито́к реки́

4) водоотво́дный кана́л; рука́в, свя́зыва́ющий два водоёма

5) шаг

6) ступе́нька

7) уст. фут, каде́м (мера длины, = 30,5 см)

8) ри́фма ( в фольклоре)

••

- ayakta

1. IУКIЫН 1. (IОКI(ы)

1) (birilerine kendini tarttırmak) зягъэщэчын/ зайгъэшэчын, зегъэщэчын/ зегъэшэчын

2) (birine kendini tarttırmak) зегъэщэчын/ зегъэшэчын

3) (çekilip gelmek); КЪЫIУКIЫН

4) (çekilip geri gelmek); къыIукIыжьын/ къыIукIыжын

5) (çekilip geri gitmek); IукIыжьын/ IукIыжын

6) (çekilip gitmek) IУКIЫН 2.

"1. foot. 2. leg. 3. base, pedestal, footing. 4. treadle (of a sewing machine). 5. shaft (of a loom). 6. tributary. 7. outlet (of a lake). 8. step (in stairs). 9. gait, pace. 10. folk poetry rhyme; rhyme word. 11. foot (measure). 12. intersection between two lines or between a line and a plane. -ta 1. standing, on one´s feet. 2. excited, aroused. 3. med. ambulatory. -tan (satış) (selling meat) on the hoof (as opposed to butchered meat). -ını alamamak 1. /dan/ to be unable to refrain (from). 2. to be unable to use one´s feet (because of pains or because they have gone asleep). -ı alışmak /a/ to make a habit of going to. -ını altına almak to sit on one´s leg. -ının altına almak /ı/ 1. to beat, give a beating (to), thrash. 2. to ignore, transgress, violate. 3. to push aside (something useful). -lar altına almak /ı/ to trample on, disregard. -ının altına karpuz kabuğu koymak /ın/ to scheme to get (someone) fired. -ının altında olmak (for a view) to be spread out beneath one. -ının/-larının altını öpeyim. colloq. For God´s sake. - atmak 1. /a/ to go (to) for the first time. 2. to take a step. - atmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. - ayak üstüne atmak to cross one´s legs. - bağı 1. impediment, hindrance, hobble, fetter. 2. person who creates an obligation and responsibility. -ının bağını çözmek /ın/ 1. to divorce (one´s wife). 2. to free (someone) to act. -ına bağ olmak /ın/ to hinder (one). -ına bağ vurmak/-ını bağlamak /ın/ to hinder. - basmak /a/ 1. to arrive (at), enter. 2. to begin, enter, start (a job). - basmamak /a/ not to go to; to stay away from. -lar baş, başlar ayak oldu. colloq. The first have become last, the last first./The social order is reversed and upstarts are in charge. - bileği 1. ankle. 2. anat. tarsus. -ları birbirine dolaşmak to stumble over one´s own feet. -ına çabuk quick, quick to come and go. -ını çabuk tutmak to hurry, walk quickly. -ına çağırmak /ı/ to call (someone) into one´s presence. -ını çekmek /dan/ to stop going to (a place). -ına çelme takmak /ın/ 1. to trip up. 2. to prevent (another´s) success. -ını çıkarmak to take off one´s shoes. - değiştirmek to get into step by changing one´s foot (in marching). -ını denk/tetik almak to be on one´s guard. -ını denk basmak to be careful, be wary. - diremek to insist, put one´s foot down. -ına dolanmak/dolaşmak 1. to crowd around and create confusion. 2. /ın/ to obstruct. 3. to boomerang, recoil on oneself. -ı dolaşmak 1. to trip over one´s own feet. 2. to get flustered and do something wrong. -ları dolaşmak to trip on one´s feet, get one´s feet tangled up. -ında donu yok, fesleğen ister/takar başına. colloq. She likes to show off regardless of her poverty. -ta duramama astasia. -ta durmak to stand, remain standing. -a düşmek to have outsiders meddling in (a matter). -ı düşmek /a/ to drop in on (a place, a house), visit while passing by. -ına düşmek /ın/ to beg, implore. -ı düze basmak to get over the hard part of something. -a fırlamak to jump to one´s feet. - freni foot brake. -ına geçirmek /ı/ to pull on (one´s trousers). -ına (kadar) gelmek /ın/ 1. to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). 2. (for any desired thing) to come to (one) by itself. -ları geri geri gitmek to go reluctantly, drag one´s feet. -ına getirmek /ı/ to have (something or someone) brought to one. -ına gitmek /ın/ to make (someone) a personal visit (as an act of deference). -ını giymek to put on one´s shoes. (kendi) -ı ile gelmek 1. to come on one´s own initiative. 2. to fall into one´s lap. -ına ip takmak /ın/ to backbite. - işi errands and small deeds. - izi footprint. -a kaldırmak /ı/ 1. to upset, excite (a group). 2. to incite, stir up (a group) to rebellion. -a kalkmak 1. to stand up, get up, rise to one´s feet. 2. to recover and get out of bed. 3. to get excited, be aroused. -ta kalmak 1. to be left without a seat. 2. to remain standing; to have lasted. -ına/-larına kara su/ sular inme

1) (bir yeri, kenti almak; fethetmek) штэн/щтэн 2. (ештэ/ ещтэ), къэштэн/ къэщтэн (къештэ/ къещтэ) (чIыр / щIырalmak; КЪАЛЭР almak)

2) (onlar onları almak) IАХЫН; (сIахыгъэх/ сIахахэщ: onlar onları benden almak; пIахыгъэх/ пIахахэщ: almak senden almak; Iахыгъэх/ Iахахэщ: almak ondan almak; тIахыгъэх/ тIахахэщ: almak bizden almak; шъуIахыгъэх/ фIахахэщ: almak sizden almak; аIахыгъэх/ яIахахэщ: almak onlardan almak)

3) (onlar onu almak) IАХЫН; (сIахыгъ/ сIахащ: onlar onu benden almak; пIахыгъ/ пIахащ: almak senden almak; Iахыгъ/ Iахащ: almak ondan almak; тIахыгъ/ тIахащ: almak bizden almak; шъуIахыгъ/ фIахащ: almak sizden almak; аIахыгъ/ яIахащ: almak onlardan almak)

4) (onları ondan geri almak) къыIыхыжьын/ къеIихыжын; къыIысхыжьыгъэх/ къеIисхыжахэщ: ben onları ondan geri aldım; къыIыпхыжьыгъэх/ къеIипхыжахэщ: sen almak; къыIихыжьыгъэх/ къеIихыжахэщ: o almak; къыIытхыжьыгъэх/ къеIитхыжахэщ: biz almak; къыIышъупхыжьыгъэх/ къеIифпхыжахэщ: siz almak; къыIахыжьыгъэх/ къыIахыжахэщ: onlar almak)

5) (onu onlardan geri almak) къаIыхыжьын/ къаIихыжын; къаIысхыжьыгъ/ къаIисхыжащ: ben onu onlardan geri aldım; къаIыпхыжьыгъ / къаIипхыжащ: sen almak; къаIихыжьыгъ/ къаIихыжащ: o almak; къаIытхыжьыгъ/ къаIитхыжащ: biz almak; къаIышъухыжьыгъ/ къаIифхыжащ: siz almak; къаIахыжьыгъ/ къаIахыжащ: onlar almak)

6) (yerdekini almak) щтэн/щтэн 1. (ещтэ/ ещтэ), КЪЭЩТЭН (КЪЕЩТЭ)

1) (birinden/elinden beriye doğru ; alıp gelmek/getirmek) къыIыхын/ къеIихын: (ben onu sendenalmak: къыпIысхыгъ/ къыпIисхащ; almakondanalmak: къыIысхыгъ/ къеIисхащ; almaksizdenalmak: къышъуIысхыгъ/ къыфIисхащ; almakonlardanalmak: къаIысхыгъ/ къайIисхащ)

2) (birinden/elinden geri almak (geri alıp getirmek) къыIыхыжьын/ къеIихыжын: (ben onu sendenalmak: къыпIысхыжьыгъ/ къыпIисхыжащ; almakondanalmak: къыIысхыжьыгъ/ къеIисхыжащ; almaksizdenalmak: къышъуIысхыжьыгъ/ къыфIисхыжащ; almakonlardanalmak: къаIысхыжьыгъ/ къайIисхыжащ)

3) (onları geri alıp gitmek/götürmek) Iыхыжьын/ Iихыжын: (o onları benden geri aldı, geri alıp götürdü): сIихыжьыгъэх/ сIихыжахэщ; almaksendenalmak: пIихыжьыгъэх/ пIихыжахэщ; almakondanalmak: Iихыжьыгъэх/ Iихыжахэщ; almakbizdenalmak: тIихыжьыгъэх/ тIихыжахэщ; almaksizdenalmak: шIуихыжьыгъэх/ фIихыжахэщ; almakonlardanalmak: аIихыжьыгъэх/ яIихыжахэщ)

4) (onu geri alıp gitmek/götürmek) Iыхыжьын/ Iихыжын: (o onu benden/ elimden geri aldı, geri alıp götürdü: сIихыжьыгъ/ сIихыжащ; almaksendenalmak: пIихыжьыгъ/ пIихыжащ; almakondanalmak: almakIихыжьыгъ/ Iихыжащ; almakbizdenalmak: тIихыжьыгъ/ тIихыжащ; almaksizdenalmak: шIуихыжьыгъ/ фIихыжащ; almakonlardanalmak: аIихыжьыгъ/ яIихижащ)

5) (öteye doğru; alıp gitmek/ götürmek) IЫХЫН; (o onu benden aldı (alıp götürdü): сIихыгъ/ сIихащ; almaksendenalmak: пIихыгъ/ пIихащ; almakondanalmak: Iихыгъ/ Iихащ; almakbizdenalmak: тIихыгъ/ тIихащ; almaksizdenalmak: шIуихыгъ/ фIихащ; almakonlardanalmak: аIихыгъ/ яIихащ); (o onları benden aldı (alıp götürdü): сIихыгъэх/ сIихахэщ; almaksendenalmak: пIихыгъэх/ пIихахэщ; almakondanalmak: Iихыгъэх/ Iихахэщ; almakbizdenalmak: тIихыгъэх/ тIихахэщ; almaksizdenalmak: шIуихыгъэх/ фIихахэщ; almakonlardanalmak: аIихыгъэх/ яIихахэщ)

1) (altına sığmak) чIэфэн/ щIэхуэн

2) (arasına sığmak) дэфэн/ дэхуэн

3) (içine sığmak) ифэн/ ихуэн

1) (satın almak (beriye doğru ) къэщэфын/ къэщэхун

2) (satın almak (öteye doğru ) щэфын/ щэхун

5. (onu ondan beriye doğru geri almak; geri alıp gelmek/getirmek) къыIыхыжьын/ къеIыхыжын: (ben onu ondan geri aldım: къыIысхыжьыгъ/ къеIысхыжащ; senalmak: къыIыпхыжьыгъ/ къеIыпхыжащ; oalmak: къыIихыжьыгъ/ къеIихыжащ; bizalmak: къыIытхыжьыгъ/ къеIытхыжащ; sizalmak: къыIышъухыжьыгъ/ къеIыфхыжащ; onlaralmak: къыIахыжьыгъ/ къыIахыжащ)